Photo of the Day

Balboa claims the Pacific

Friday 25 September 2026

Balboa reached the Pacific on 25 September 1513.

Engraving of an armoured man kneeling in the sea with a raised sword and shield, soldiers with pikes on the shore and a portrait medallion of Balboa
Engraving · 1726

An 18th-century engraving of Vasco Núñez de Balboa wading into the Pacific to claim it for Spain. On 25 September 1513, having crossed the Isthmus of Panama on foot, he became the first European to see the ocean from its American shore.

Fun facts

  • Balboa called it the South Sea, because from Panama he had reached it by walking south. source ↗
  • The name Pacific came from Magellan seven years later, after calm sailing. source ↗
  • Balboa's reward was short-lived: he was beheaded in 1519 on trumped-up charges of treason. source ↗
  • Panama's currency, the balboa, is named after him. source ↗
Image
Unknown engraver · Library of Congress
Licence
Public domain
Source
Wikimedia CommonsLibrary of Congress